Environment
Retain 1.x
Linux
MySQL
Linux
MySQL
Situation
After setting the data directory in MySQL, MySQL will not load. It gives the following error when trying to start MySQL:
Resolution
DISCLAIMER:
This knowledgebase (KB) article is provided for informational purposes only and as a courtesy service to you, our customer. GWAVA Technical Support does not have any database administration (DBA) expertise, nor does it provide DBA services or support. GWAVA is not responsible for the results of implementing any of the concepts contained in this KB article. Implementation of any of the concepts suggested in this KB article shall be done entirely at your own and sole risk, and GWAVA does not provide any kind of warranties whatsoever resulting from your decision of implementing any of the KB article’s concepts. It is up to you to do any research and to ensure yourself that any implementation and setup of any of the KB article’s concepts in your database system is correctly and properly executed. It is imperative that you have backups of your database system and storage directory before making any implementation. If you don’t have any DBA expertise, you should consult with a DBA expert before any implementation of the KB article’s concepts. Under no circumstances, shall GWAVA, or any of its employees, be liable, in contract, tort, delict or otherwise, whether negligence is provable or not, for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or other damages, loss, cost or liability whatsoever that would result from or are related to the implementation of any of the concepts suggested in the KB article.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, GWAVA shall not be liable to you for any special, consequential, direct, indirect or similar damages, including any loss of data, arising out from migrating any type of messages, attachments, database, metadata in your Retain system to another server and/or location.
Resolution:
This is a problem with the rights of the folder where the data directory is installed. MySQL requires that the directory where the database is installed and all files/folders in that directory to have the correct permissions.
This knowledgebase (KB) article is provided for informational purposes only and as a courtesy service to you, our customer. GWAVA Technical Support does not have any database administration (DBA) expertise, nor does it provide DBA services or support. GWAVA is not responsible for the results of implementing any of the concepts contained in this KB article. Implementation of any of the concepts suggested in this KB article shall be done entirely at your own and sole risk, and GWAVA does not provide any kind of warranties whatsoever resulting from your decision of implementing any of the KB article’s concepts. It is up to you to do any research and to ensure yourself that any implementation and setup of any of the KB article’s concepts in your database system is correctly and properly executed. It is imperative that you have backups of your database system and storage directory before making any implementation. If you don’t have any DBA expertise, you should consult with a DBA expert before any implementation of the KB article’s concepts. Under no circumstances, shall GWAVA, or any of its employees, be liable, in contract, tort, delict or otherwise, whether negligence is provable or not, for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or other damages, loss, cost or liability whatsoever that would result from or are related to the implementation of any of the concepts suggested in the KB article.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, GWAVA shall not be liable to you for any special, consequential, direct, indirect or similar damages, including any loss of data, arising out from migrating any type of messages, attachments, database, metadata in your Retain system to another server and/or location.
Resolution:
This is a problem with the rights of the folder where the data directory is installed. MySQL requires that the directory where the database is installed and all files/folders in that directory to have the correct permissions.
Follow these steps to set the correct permissions:
1) Log in to the Retain Server.
2) Browse to the MySQL Data Directory.
The data directory is where MySQL will keep all of its databases
3) Set the correct ownership.
The owner of the directory of the MySQL database needs to be mysql. Likewise, the group should be set to mysql.
Run this command: chown -R mysql:mysql [/path/data directory]
4) 
Start MySQL.
Start MySQL: rcmysql start
Additional Information
This article was originally published in the GWAVA knowledgebase as article ID 1811.